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历史上的今天-12月5日

2005-12-5 14:41 外语教育网 
  • 1492 - Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to set foot on the island of Hispaniola.
    1492年,克里斯多佛·哥伦布成为首位踏上伊斯帕尼奥拉岛(海地岛)的欧洲人。
  • 1560 - Francis II of France dies and is succeeded by Charles IX of France.
    1560年,法兰西弗朗西斯二世去世,法兰西的查尔斯九世继位。
  • 1590 - Niccolò Sfondrati becomes Pope Gregory XIV.
    1590年,尼可洛·斯芬德瑞提成为教皇格雷戈里十四世(又译格列高列十四世、额我略十四世、国瑞十四世)。
  • 1766 - In London, James Christie holds his first sale.
    1766年,在伦敦,詹姆斯·克里斯蒂(即今日的克里斯蒂拍卖行创始人)举行他的首次拍售。
  • 1776 - At the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, the Phi Beta Kappa is founded as the first scholastic fraternity in the United States.
    1776年,在(美国)维吉尼亚州威廉斯堡的威廉和玛莉学院,PhBK(这些是三个希腊字母ρ,β,γ的音读)学生联谊社作为美国第一个学校间的兄弟会成立。
  • 1831 - Former US President John Quincy Adams takes his seat in the House of Representatives.
    1831年,美国前总统约翰·昆西·亚当斯在众议院获得其议席。
  • 1848 - California gold rush: In a message before the U.S. Congress, US President James K. Polk confirms that large amounts of gold had been discovered in California.
    1848年加利福尼亚淘金热:在美国国会前宣布的一条消息中,美国总统詹姆斯 K·波尔卡证实在加利福尼亚州已发掘出大量的黄金。
  • 1892 - Sir John Thompson becomes the fourth Prime Minister of Canada.
    1892年,约翰·汤普森成为加拿大的第四任总理。
  • 1926 - Sergei Eisenstein's Battleship Potemkin is premiered.
    1926年,谢尔盖·爱森斯坦(俄罗斯的电影先驱)的电影“波坦金战舰”首映。
  • 1932 - German-born Swiss physicist Albert Einstein is granted an American visa.
    1932年,德国出生的瑞士物理学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的美国签证被批准。
  • 1933 - Prohibition ends: Utah becomes the 36th U.S. state to ratify the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution, thus establishing the required 75% of states needed to enact the amendment (this overturned the 18th Amendment which had outlawed alcohol in the United States).
    1933禁酒令结束:犹他州成为美国第36个批准美国宪法第二十一修正案的州,也因此使颁布此项修正案的州的比例确立为75%(推翻了宣布在美国境内的任何酒精均为非法的第十八条修正案)。
  • 1934 - Abyssinia Crisis: Italian troops attack Wal Wal in Abyssinia, taking four days to capture the city.
    1934年阿比西尼亚危机:意大利军人袭击了阿比西尼亚的沃沃,并花费了4天时间占领了此城。
  • 1936 - The Soviet Union adopts a new constitution and the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic is established as a full Union Republic of the USSR.
    1936年,苏联接受了新宪法从而使吉尔吉斯苏维埃社会主义共和国被确认为苏联的一个完整的联邦共和国。
  • 1941 - John Steinbeck's book Sea of Cortez is published (Steinbeck used knowledge gained writing this book to develop the marine biologist character Doc in Cannery Row).
    1941年,约翰·斯坦贝克的书《科提兹之海》出版发行(斯坦贝克利用从写作此书中积攒的知识创造了在后来的《罐头工厂市街》中海洋生物学家“博士”一角)。
  • 1945 - Flight 19, a squadron of five U.S. Navy TBF Avenger bombers on a training flight out of Fort Lauderdale, is lost in the Bermuda Triangle.
    1945年神秘的“第19号飞行”,美国海军5架TBF—3鱼雷攻击机从福特·劳德达海军机场起飞进行出海训练飞行,在百慕大魔鬼三角区失踪(只留下泰勒中尉发回的惊叫声:“别跟上来,他们来自外太空……,”“魔鬼三角”海域向人们展示了超自然现象的巨大魔力)。
  • 1952 - The Abbott and Costello Show, starring comedians Bud Abbott and Lou Costello, debuts on American television.
    1952年由喜剧演员巴德·艾博特和卢·考斯坦罗主演的“艾博特和考斯坦罗秀”在美国电视台中首播。
  • 1958 - Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD) is inaugurated in the UK by Queen Elizabeth II when she speaks to the Lord Provost in a call from Bristol to Edinburgh.
    1958年用户长途直拨(STD)系统由英国由女王伊丽莎白二世举行开机典礼,她在一个从布里斯托尔到爱丁堡的长途拨叫中与对方城市的市长通话。
  • 1964 - Vietnam War: For his heroism in battle earlier in the year, Captain Roger Donlon of Saugerties, New York is awarded the first Medal of Honor of the war.
    1964年的越南战争:为奖励其在今年早些时候的战争中表现出来的英雄精神,来自纽约索哲提斯的陆军上尉罗杰尔·堂伦被授予此次战争中的第一枚荣誉勋章。
  • 1978 - The Soviet Union signs a 'friendship treaty' with the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.
    1978年,苏联与阿富汗民主共和国签署了“友好条约”。
  • 1979 - Sonia Johnson is formally excommunicated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for her outspoken criticism of the church concerning the proposed Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
    1979年,索尼亚·约翰逊被耶稣基督末世圣徒教会驱逐出教,因为她对教会对于美国宪法中“平等权利修正案”的关注提出了直接的批评。
  • 1992 - Kent Conrad of North Dakota resigns his seat in the United States Senate and is sworn into the other seat from North Dakota, becoming the only US Senator ever to have held two seats on the same day.
    1992年,北达科他的肯特·康拉德辞去其在美国参议院的议席,而后效誓入坐北达科他的席位,成为唯一一位在同一天里拥有两个席位的美国参议院议员。
  • 2005 - The 2005 Southeast Asian Games end in Manila.
    2005年,2005年南亚运动会在马尼拉闭幕。
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