S三角债 chain debts；inter-enterprise arrears善政廉政 good governance商业贷款 commercial loans上市公司 （publicly）listed corporations设备利用 capacity utilization社会保障 social safety net；social security（insurance）
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance审批金融机构 to license financial institutions审慎监管 prudential supervision生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity生息资产 interest-bearing assets实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital；actual inflow of foreign investment实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate实时 real time实收资本 paid-in capital实现利润 realized profit市场分割 market segmentation市场经济 market economy市场占有率（市场份额） market share市场准入 market access（指商品和劳务的进入）；market entry（指机构的审批）
市价总值 market capitalization适度从紧 appropriately tight适时调节 timely adjustment收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans （to financial institutions）
税后还贷 amortization（repayment of loans）after tax税收流失 tax erosion税源不足 weak tax base私营经济（私人经济） the private sector私有制 private ownership所有者权益 owner's equity
T逃税（请见“避税”） tax evasion套汇 （1）指合法：currency swap；arbitrage（2）指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted调节流动性 to influence liquidity level贴现窗口 discount window同比 on year-on-year basis；over the same period of the previous year同业拆借（放） inter-bank borrowing（lending）
同业拆借市场利率（中国） CHIBOR（China inter-bank offered rate）
同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills同业往来 inter-bank transactions透支 overdraft退税 tax refund（rebate）
头寸 position吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base脱媒现象 disintermediation