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常用日常交际用语

2006-8-6 03:46  

    一、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 (Good wishes, congratulations and responses)

    1.- Well done and congratulations to you.

    - Thanks very much.

    2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything.

    - So do I.

    3.- I wish you success.

    - Thank you.

    4.- We send you our best wishes.

    - Thank you very much.

    5.- Happy new year !

    - Happy new year! (The same to you.)

    6.- A merry Christmas to you.

    - Thank you.

    7.- I hope you'll have a good time.

    - Thank you.

    8.- Happy birthday!

    - Thank you.

    二、邀請和应答 (Invitations and responses)

    1.- Would you like to come to the party?

    - Oh yes, thank you.

    2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.

    - I'm sorry, but I can't.

    3.- Will you go dancing with us?

    - Of course. I'll be glad to.

    4.- Will you come to our English Evening?

    - Yes, thank you.

    5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning?

    - OK. When?

    6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see

    mooncakes.

    - OK. Thank you very much.

    三、表示同意和不同意 (Expressing agreement and disagreement)

    1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day.

    - No, I think it's open.

    2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.

    - I really can't agree with you. I prefer science.

    3.- I think I shall read a book instead.

    - Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV Programme.

    4.- I don't think that it's true. He's always telling strange stories.

    - I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not.

    5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.

    - Maybe. But I prefer art.

    6.- Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English.

    - You are quite right.

    四、道歉和应答 (Apologies and responses)

    1.- Sorry to trouble you.

    - That's all right.

    2.- Oh, I am so sorry.

    - That's quite all right.

    3.- I'm sorry to give you so much trouble.

    - No trouble at all.

    4.- I'm soory. I lost the key to your bike.

    - It doesn't matter.

    5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.

    - It doesn't matter.

    6.- You haven't paid for it yet.

    - Oh, I'm really very sorry.

    五、劝告和建议 (Advice and suggestions)

    1.- The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there?

    - OK.

    2.- You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room.

    - All right.

    3.- If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the doctor.

    - OK. Thank you very much.

    4.- You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

    - Yes, I will. Thanks.

    5.- The museum is very far from here. Let'catch a bus, shall we?

    - OK. Let's catch a bus.

    6.- You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.

    - Thank you for your advice.

    六、打电话 (Making telephone calls)

    1.- Hello!

    - Hello, Bill?

    - No, this is Sam.

    - Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?

    2.- Hello.

    - Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?

    3.- No. 5 Middle School.

    - Mr Green, please.

    - I'm sorry. Mr Green is not in.

    - When will he be back?

    - About six this afternoon.

    - All right. I'll ring again then.

    - Very well.

    4.- Hello!

    - Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please?

    - Sorry! It's not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?

    - Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?

    - Sure. I'll bring it to you tomorrow.

    - Thank you. Goodbye.

    七、請求允許和应答 (Asking for permission and responses)

    1.- Please let me help you.

    - No, thanks. I can carry it.

    2.- Can I see your licence, please?

    - OK.

    3.- May I call you James?

    - Of course, if you wish.

    4.- Could I borrow a pen, please?

    - Of course. With pleasure.

    5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?

    - Yes, here you are.

    6.- May I ask you several questions?

    - Yes, of course.

    八、提供… 和应答 (Offers and responses)

    1.- May I help you?

    - Oh yes, thank you.

    2.- Let me help you with the bags.

    - Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.

    3.- Can we help you?

    - I want to go to hospital. But I can't. My leg hurts.

    4.- Must I clean the classroom now?

    - Oh, you needn't.

    5.- Would you like a cup of tea?

    - Yes, please.

    6.- What can I do for you?

    - I'd like to have an English-English dictionary.

    九、问路和应答 (Asking the way and responses)

    1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please?

    - Oh, it's over there.

    2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is?

    - Look! It's on the other side of the road.

    3.- How far is the post office, please?

    - Only a few kilometers.

    4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?

    - Go down this street. At the end of the road you'll see it.

    5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?

    - Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You'll find it.

    十、购物 (Shopping)

    1.- What can I do for you?

    - I'd like some apples.

    2.- Where can I buy some stationery?

    - Let's look at the shopping guide. Oh, it's on the ground Floor.

    3.- Could I buy half a kilo oranges?

    - Certainly. Here you are.

    4.- Will you please show me that radio?

    - Certainly.

    5.- How much is the radio?

    - Ninety yuan.

    6.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?

    - Yes, I'd like to buy a sweather.

    十一、谈论天氣 (Talking about the weather)

    1.- It's a fine day for a walk.

    - Yes, the air is nice and clean.

    2.- Oh dear! It's very cold today.

    - Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.

    3.- What's the weather like today?

    - It's fine.

    4.- What's the weather like in your country now?

    - It's very hot.

    5.- Lovely weather, isn't it?

    - Yes, isn't it?

    6.- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?

    - Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest.

    十二、时间或日期和应答 (Asking the time or date and responses)

    1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now?

    - It's about three.

    2.- What day is it today?

    - It's Wednesday.

    3.- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?

    - Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.

    4.- What's the time? My watch has stopped.

    - Let me see. It's five to ten.

    5.- Excuse me. Have you got the time?

    - Yes, it's six twenty.

    6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time?

    - Oh sorry, I don't have my watch with me.

    十三、約会 (Making appointments)

    1.- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?

    - Yes, I'd like to.

    2.- When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?

    - I don't mind. Either time is OK.

    3.- Are you free later today?

    - Sorry, I'm free every day except today.

    4.- Are you able to come tomorrow morning?

    - I think so.

    5.- Are you free this afternoon?

    - Oh no. Will this evening be all right?

    6.- I'm busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?

    - That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock?

    十四、 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warnings)

    1.- Don't climb that ladder! It's broken.

    - OK. Thank you.

    2.- Look out! There's a car coming.

    - Oh, thank you.

    3.- You mustn't play on the street. It's dangerous.

    - No, we won't.

    4.- Don't touch the machine when it is working.

    - No, I won't. Thank you.

    5.- You are not allowed to smoke here.

    - Oh, I'm sorry.

    6.- You can't walk your dog in the park.

    - Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again.

    十五、看病 (Seeing the doctor)

    1.- I'm feeling tired, doctor.

    - Have a good rest and then you'll feel better.

    2.- How are you feeling today?

    - I'm feeling even worse.

    3.- Doctor, she is not feeling well.

    - Nothing serious, I hope.

    4.- Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals?

    - Three times a day after meals.

    5.- What's the matter?

    - I've got a headache.

    6.- What's your trouble?

    - I've had a pain in my stomach since morning.

    十六、语言困难(XXIX. Language difficulties)

    1.- I don't quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again?

    - OK. 2.- Do you follow what I'm saying?

    - Sorry, I can't follow you.

    3.- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again?

    - All right.

    4.- Will you say it again more slowly? I can't follow you.

    - OK.

    5.- Will you please repeat what you've just said?

    - OK. I'll repeat what I have said.

    6.- I'm sorry, I don't understand French. Do you speak English?

    - Yes, I do.

    来源:新浪论坛

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