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GRE写作常用表达札记2(3)
2008-7-3 14:41

  151.Re: 请指教“相对论”怎么表达,谢谢

  相对论 principle of relativity;relativism;relativity;theory of relativity.

  152.Re: 请指教“逻辑思维”怎么表达,谢谢logical thinking

  153.Re: 请指教:牛顿说的“如果说我比别人看得更远一些,那是因为我站?

  If I have seen further (than you and Descartes), it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants.

  154.Re: 世界文化遗产该如何说 World Cultural Heritage

  155.Re: 请问饰演和阿碦硫斯怎么说?就是Iliad里面的英雄

  饰演play the role/part of; act the part of;play;act e.g. play a villain饰演坏蛋

  阿碦硫斯Achilles

  156.请教几个翻译

  这恰恰证明了It exactly proves that

  这家公司的业务范围是This company/corporation's business scope is

  157.那critical thinking到底是指什么呢?

  思辨性思考,批判思考,它是一种产生疑问、合理思考、分析、评估,以解决争议和下结论的过程(process)。

  158.Re: "现场录象"如何翻译 field television video recording

  159.Re: 再问一个表达。有相当(多, 大)一部分的××

  给你几个常用表达,最近头脑混乱,就想起这几个了:)

  相当多quite a few 获得相当大的报酬be handsomely rewarded

  造成相当大的破坏cause considerable damage to

  相当大的利润/高的价格/好的运气 handsome profit/price/fortune

  一笔相当可观的钱 a considerable sum of money

  160.Re: 请问“划定一个区域作为……”怎么说?divide……for……或者fix

  呵呵,用“选定、建立”好不好呢?

  e.g. establish a special economic zone

  Shenzhen and Zhuhai were made into special economic zones in the 1980s.

  161.Re: 请问“这项支出在人们收入中所占的比例”怎么说?

  This …… expenditure has constituted…… proportion of …… income.

  162.Re: 表示“后代/前辈”有哪些词啊?

  后辈

  (1)juniors;younger generation.

  e.g. We, the younger generation, should make greater contributions to the motherland than

  our elders.

  (2)posterity;descendants.

  e.g. Quite a few of his descendants were eminent scientists.

  前辈senior(person);elder;older generation;predecessor

  革命前辈revolutionary predecessor 同行中的老前辈senior of a profession

  163.Re: 既然高人在,我就问几个弱问题到底是human being还是human beings,evidence没有复数形式吧?

  我打字比较慢,请见谅啊:)

  可以用human beings,human being是可数名词,但是如果把它看作整体,一般就用hunman being 就可以了,看几个例子:

  e.g.

  (1) This is a book on how to get on with your fellow human beings.

  (2)He is a detestable human being.

  evidence一般做不可数名词,但也有特例:e.g. evidences of prosperity繁荣的迹象

  There are evidences that somebody has been living here. 迹象表明有人一直住在这儿。

  164.“毕业生就业率”怎么说 graduate employment rate

  165.社会保障体系怎么说?social security system

  166.Re: 浅海鱼类 远洋捕捞 等如何翻译?

  浅海鱼类fish in shallow marine water  远洋捕捞pelagian/pelagic fishery;deep-sea fishing   深海区abyssal region  捕鱼船fishing boat/vessel

  167.Re: 请问 巴士底狱 怎么说?the Bastille

  168.Re: 请问决定权怎么说决定权decision-making power

  常用表达,有最后决定权 have the final say

  169.Re: 请教几个翻译

  红潮red tide  酸雨acid rain 周庄 (Ancient Township of) Zhou Zhuang

  170.Re: ==请教,中国出现的韩流怎么翻译?==South Korea trend

  171.Re: 问“通货膨胀”和“供过于求”的表达方法?

  通货膨胀inflation

  供过于求,可以用很多表达方式,用单词可以用glut/surplus e.g. There is a glut/surplus of eggs on the market.

  用短语:supply exceeds/outstrips demand; have an excess of supply over demand

  172.标  题: Re: 基因工程  纳米技术如何翻译?

  基因工程genetic engineering  纳米技术nanotechnology

  173.Re: 请问达芬奇的那幅“蒙娜丽莎”该怎么说?

  Mona Lisa

  174.Re: 作文中有好些词组不会写,还有一些语法问题如何改正呢?

  社会稳定social stability

  经济条件financial circumstances;economic conditions

  商业环境business climate

  175.Re: 请问“取得专利”和“占领市场”怎么翻译

  (1)关于专利:取得专利obtain/take out a patent;

  购买专利buy a patent转让专利sell a patent申请专利apply for a patent

  拥有专利hold a patent on……专利鉴定patent examination

  专利商品patented commercial articles专利说明书patent specification

  专利许可证patent licence专利药物patented drugs/medicines

  本国专利domestic/national patent发明专利patent for invention

  有效专利live patent;patent in force;valid patent

  (2)占领市场 dominate the market

  176.Re: 基础设施建设如何说?infrastructural construction

  177.Re: 生活日益电脑化网络化?

  Life is becoming computerized and cyberized day by day.

  178.Re: cognition和acknowledgement有复数吗?

  cognition一般做不可数名词处理,没有复数形式。

  e.g. We have little evidence about how the brain functions in cognition.

  acknowledgement当其在作下列意思用的时候,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

  1.承认;2.打招呼;3.(表示已收到信函的)确认通知、回音;4.答谢、鸣谢。

  当acknowledgement作“回信,回条”的时候是可数名词,可以用复数形式,尤其应当指出,一般用The acknowledgements放在书或文章前后的谢辞、致谢。

  179.Re: 经济基础决定上层建筑如何说啊?

  The economic base determines the superstructure.

  180.Re: help

  登月计划manned lunar landing贫富分化polarization between the rich and the poor

  181.诺贝尔和平奖应该是nobel prize for peace还是nobel prize in peace??

  Nobel Peace Prize

  182.ivory是什么意思?象牙

  183. 盛大的狂欢节怎么表达呢?grand carnival

  184. 热情奔放的性格怎么表达呢?

  be bubbling with enthusiasm(我觉得这里性格不要翻上去比较自然)

  185.真理越辩越明怎么表达呢?Truth becomes clearer through debate.

  186. 哈佛商学院Harvard Business School

  187. 恶性竞争 vicious competition

  188.急功近利 be eager for quick success and instant benefit; seek instant success and quick profits

  189.以偏概全take a part for the whole;generalize(about sth) from isolated incidents

  190. Re: ==请教:从众心理怎么说?==group psychology

  191.Re: 请问文艺复兴怎么说Renaissance

  192.Re: 请教“男生和女生的”怎么翻译

  从你问的问题出发,比较:

  boy's and girl's rooms = boy's room and girl's 男生女生各自的房间

  boy and girl's rooms男生女生共有的房间

  我建议你表达时候用复数:

  the boys and girls' rooms

  应当指出:the boys' and girls' rooms一些语法学家认为也可以接受,但是没有前者好。

  193.Re: ==请问:音乐世家怎么翻译?==family of musicians

  194.Re: ==因为这样或那样的原因,怎么说?==for one reason or another

  195. Re: ==还有挂在嘴边怎么翻译??==

  (1)……has become one's pet phrase.

  (2) tend to mention/refer to/speak of/talk about……in one's speech

  (3) hold … in the tongue

  196.Re: 感谢上帝如何说? thanks god?

  Give thanks to God.  Thank Heaven!  Thank God!

  197.:)大虾,问一下,哥白尼的天体运行论怎么说

  Celestial Navigation Theory

  198.历史是公正的,会给每个人一个公正的判断History will judge one fairly.

  199.Re: 问大牛一个问题

  we have/see reason(s)/ground(s) to believe……

  没有理由不相信 we have/see no reason to disbelieve……

  200.Re: "历史人物离我们很遥远" 谢谢Historical figures are distant history.

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