EXERCISE 11

　　Although many people speak English,they don't pronounce it or spell the word they use the same way.The United States, in __1_ ,has its own special way of pronouncing and spelling the English language.They speak American English ,and they __2_ a lot of its special character to one man:Noah Webster.

　　Noah Webster was born in Connecticut in 1758.He _3__during a period of great American patriotism.He gratuated from Yale University when he was 20. The __4_ of the American Revolution brought independence to the United States,but political _5__ didn't satisfy Webster.He wanted to _6__ "the King's English" and replace it __7_ a special American Language.

　　In 1783,Webster published a textbook called The American spelling Book.It was used by generation after __8_ of American school children .Because the book had a blue back,it become famous __9_ "the blue-backed speller".

　　Webster also _10__ a dictionary.It too,became very __11_ and was updated and reprinted many times.__12_ are,when you go to look up a word,you'll _13__ the word in a new edition of Noah Webster's book.

　　In his books,Webster made many changes in the English used in the United States.He suggested new ways to __14_ and spell English words.He also added new American __15_ to the language.

　　Webster made many other changes,most of _16__ American use today.However,Webster did not go __17_ his friend Benjamin Franklin wanted him to.Franklin wanted to __18_ all the silent letters from words;he also wanted to change the spelling of many words.Had Franklin written the dictionary __19_ Webster,he would spell give[giv],and wrong[rong].Franklin really wanted to give us our own mother tongue－but we would have _20__ it tong!

　　1）    A particular     B special          C ordinary        D extraordinary
　　2）    A owing        B own            C owning         D owe
　　3）    A grows up     B has been grown up C grew up       D has grown up
　　4）    A final         B end             C finish          D terminal
　　5）   A independence B dependence     C independent       D dependent
　　6）    A doing away with B doing with       C do away with    D do with
　　7）    A using        B by             C under           D with
　　8）   A a generation    B generation       C many years        D generations
　　9）    A for         B by              C with            D as
　　10）   A compiled    B has compiled     C was compiling    D compiles
　　11）   A popularity    B population      C popular           D pollution
　　12）   A opportunities B chances        C opportunity       D chance
　　13）   A look up      B look after       C look for          D look to
　　14）   A write       B learn         C have pronounced     D pronounce
　　15）  A sentences   B words          C ways             D means
　　16）   A that           B them          C which         D the
　　17）   A as far as       B as quick as     C as long as       D as good as
　　18）   A do away with   B keep          C get rid of       D drop
　　19）   A instead of      B instead        C in the stead of   D replace
　　20）   A been spelling   B read           C spelled        D been reading

　　参考答案：

　　1——5ADCBA
　　6——10CDBAA
　　11——15 CBADB
　　16——20 CADAC