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【病历书写】发烧

2009-2-17 09:53 互联网转载 

  发烧 Fever

  (1)3天来,口腔温度从摄氏37度6分,一直升到摄氏40度。

  The temperature has risen steadily from 37.6℃ to 40℃ orally over the past 3 days.

  发烧

  发烧 become feverish; have a temperature

  发高烧 have a high fever

  平常有微热,有几次升到38.4度 have low grade (slight) fever to 38.4℃ on a few occasions

  没有发烧 be afebrile; have no fever

  ex1:在发烧期间,他的平均体温是摄氏39度。

  He ran a febrile course with an average temperature of 39℃.

  ex2:他在患病期间尿量减少,并且发烧。

  He was obliguric and feverish (febrile) throughout the course.

  体温升高

  体温上升 have an elevation of temperature

  发高烧伴随恶寒 have high temp. associated with chill

  体温升升,有恶寒 have chills with high temperature

  ex1: 体温升到摄氏39度2,腹部也明显地膨胀了起来。

  The temp. rose( went up ) to 39.2℃ and the abdominal distension became marked.

  ex2:最近8天的口腔温度升到37.8℃,但后来一直在37.2℃以下。

  The oral temp. was elevated to 37.8℃ during the past 8 days, but thereafter remained below 37.2℃.

  (2)大约在4月底,他的体温,自然地降到摄氏37度。

  About the end of April, his temperature dropped to 37℃ spontaneously.

  体温降低

  体温急速下降 one's fever falls (abates; declines) promptly

  体温开始减低 fever began to remit体温似乎是减退了 fever seemed to abate

  体温降到正常 fever dropped (was reduced) to normal

  体温慢慢地下降(上升) with slow lysis ( cirsis) of fever

  体温一天一天地低下来 fever became lower day by day

  ex1:2天前的体温几乎恢复正常,今天再升到摄氏38.3度了。

  The fever, which went down almost to normal 2 days ago, rose to 38.3℃ again today.

  ex2:病发后10天就退烧了。

  Fever disappeared 10 days after onset of illness.

  (3)他的直肠体温,下午一直停留在摄氏40度。

  He continued to have a temperature with spiking in the afternoon to 40℃ by recutum.

  体温不退

  ex1:已发烧10天;但最后3天未高过37度2分。

  Fever was present for 10 days; it did not exceed 37.2℃ during the last 3 days.

  ex2:最初24小时的体温,在摄氏37.2与38.3度之间。

  The temperature during the first 24 hours varied between 37.2℃ and 38.3℃.

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